Floor Mouth Dermoid

The acquired form may be due to traumatic or iatrogenic causes and as a result of the occlusion of a sebaceous gland duct.

Floor mouth dermoid.

Dermoid cysts dermoids of the floor of the mouth. The congenital form according to the main theory originates from embryonic cells of the 1st and 2nd branchial arch. It may be involved in a wide range of pathologic processes some of which are unique to the region. Her parents noticed a swelling below the jaw and visited the physician.

The main differential includes. Of the dermoid. The lesion contained free calcified corpuscles i e the sack of marbles. Dermoid cyst in the floor of the mouth final diagnosis.

Ranula dermoid cysts and epidermoid cysts. Dermoid cysts in the floor of the mouth may be congenital or acquired. Oral surg oral med oral pathol 1994. Clinically a cystic midline swelling moving with deglutition was palpable in the submental region with suspicious extension into sublingual space.

A dermoid cyst in the floor of mouth accounts for 1 1 6 of all dermoid cysts 1 3 4. A ranula is a mucus retention cyst arising from a sublingual or minor salivary gland. Dermoid cyst in the floor of the mouth references 1 king rc smith br burk jl. Cystic lesions of the floor of the mouth are well recognised and can be congenital or acquired.

Dermoid cysts dermoids of the floor of the mouth. The mucosal surface of the floor of the mouth is easily examined clinically as superficial abnormalities can be assessed visually without the aid of imaging. 7838461 2 potts m macleod ri mclean nr et al. The floor of the mouth is the part of the oral cavity that is located under the tongue.

False sialoceles hydatid cysts and thyroglossal duct cysts 3. The dermoid cysts of the mouth are most frequently located on the median line of the mouth floor most likely caused by the retention of the germinal epithelium during the growth of the mandible and hyoid branchial arches and are considered rare 2 3 5 10 although these lesions typically manifest during the second or third decade of life however may present since birth with. Floor of mouth dermoid cysts account for 1 6 of all dermoid cysts 2 and they usually present as a midline symmetrical slowly enlarging lesion. Its occurrence is less and is estimated to be from 1 6 to 6 4 x25.

Generally they present during the 2nd 3rd decade of life with no sex preponderance 1 5. Cysts superficial to geniohyoid may cause posterosuperior displacement of the tongue dysphonia dysphagia 3 or airway obstruction 4. We report a case of a dermoid cyst of the floor of the mouth in a 12 year old boy investigated with ultrasonography magnetic resonance imaging mri and non enhanced computed tomography ct scans. Dermoid cyst in the floor of the mouth.